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2021, Our Mythical Education: The Reception of Classical Myth Worldwide in Formal Education, 1900–2020
Until the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s, the Catholic Church had an almost unchallenged monopoly on public education in French Canada. Generations of French Canadian children were taught at the primary and secondary levels by various male and female religious orders according to a curriculum that infused almost every element of education with the fundaments of the Catholic Faith. But there is something of an apparent paradox at work when we consider this curriculum: how can an educational system that is so fundamentally Catholic give such prominence to pre-Christian Greek and Latin authors, and why did ‘pagan’ mythology and religious traditions figure so prominently in studies of all levels? Why did a Catholic system spend so much time teaching non-Catholic literature and religious material? This chapter addresses this question by examining in detail the place of mythology in a variety of primary pedagogical materials used in French Canadian schools from the foundation of the colony until the publication of the Commission Parent’s report in 1964. The evolving place of classical mythology in French Canadian education is tracked from the establishment of the colony in the 17th century through to the vociferous debates among the clergy over the place of pre-Christian authors in Catholic education which erupted in France in the mid-19th century and then spilled into French Canadian in the 1860s. The perceived benefits and threats posed by such a mythological education are analysed through the assertions of a variety of contemporary commentators. By means of conclusion, the prominence of Classical mythology and ancient authors in the curriculum is viewed in relation to the evolving national mythology of French Canada itself, according to which the French Canadian Catholic establishment becomes the direct successor to the Classical past. Full volume is available open-access at this link: https://www.wuw.pl/product-pol-14887-Our-Mythical-Education-The-Reception-of-Classical-Myth-Worldwide-in-Formal-Education-1900-2020-PDF.html
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Education as Mythic Image2002 •
"True teaching is a ‘winnowing’, a wind to blow the chaff from our minds and hearts. It is an ‘unquenchable fire’ to burn away all that is false and unreal." (Irma Zaleski, 2002, p. 50) "Life slumbers. It needs to be roused, to be awakened to a drunken marriage with divine feeling." (Thomas Mann, 1927, p. 603) Mythopoetry, the imagistic voice of the muses which manifests in myth and natural poetry, has been invoked as an impression of ideal curriculum with which to cherish intimate, vital experience (and to oppose its exile from educational life). In this statement, I intend to see through the pleasant surface of the label, mythopoetry, to see what image may lie just out of sight, beyond the "inspired writing" that mythopoetry implies. Beyond words themselves, meaning is found in sound and in expressive representation. “Music, when soft voices die, / Vibrates in the memory” (Shelley)
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Drawing primarily from Roland Barthes’ Mythologies (1972a), I argue that Barthes’ semiological and ideological descriptions of myth can be useful tools to confront what is given as natural, commonsensical, or depoliticized in education. Through confrontation and critique, educators can effectively become ‘mythologists’. After giving a synopsis of the essay ‘Myth Today’, where Barthes lays out his theoretical semiology for myth, I argue that educators can engage in myth(ologist) writing to disrupt taken-for-granted cultural practices. In the last section, I present four pieces of creative non-fiction (‘The Dean’s Speech’, ‘International School’, ‘False Debates in Science Education (FOS versus NOS)’, and ‘The Rubric’) as examples of myth(ologist) writing used to disrupt taken-for-granted (depoliticized) aspects of education.
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IN SEARCH OF THE GOLDEN APPLES OF EDUCATION FEMALE: Philosophical contextualization of Classical Antiquity to the French Revolution2023 •
Abstract: The golden pommel is a mythological allegory representing inestimable value, providing immortality, or an insignia of great power, in this work, we understand it as a prominent personality, worthy of note and to be studied further, to elucidate its nuances and highlight its made throughout history. This bibliographic survey traces a brief historical context about female education, or rather, its defenders, mostly great philosophers and renowned writers. We started our presentation by the cradle of democracy, with Plato’s thoughts and, conventionally accepted positions, reported by Plutarch, where the first defended greater rights and freedom for women and the second, despite following a middle platonic line of thought (transition phase between the skeptical platonism of the hellenistic period and the neoplatonism of the 3rd century), he described female education as an activity of the domestic scope and for the preparation of children. In antiquity, women had a reproductive into the same mistakes already known. The patriarchal system still has strong remnants in the popular mentality, the result of an understanding perpetuated in time, naturally transmitted from one generation to the next, without significant questioning, however, when someone manages to argue and change the rigid paradigms of commonly accepted social standards, this dissonant voice stands out as a landmark, even if in its own time it was not fully recognized. This is exactly the theme of this work, what were the most important voices in order to identify women as worthy of education? The Golden Snitch is a recurring allegory function, preferably generating men to strengthen armies. We approach a little of the vise-familia still existing in ancient Rome. We arrive at the Middle Ages, with its religious peculiarities, attributing responsibility to Eve for the original sin. We pass by Cristina de Pisan, Maria de Gournay, François Poullain de La Barre, Madame de Rambouillet and Madeleine de Scudéry to reach the Enlightenment, a period that we highlight, Olympe de Gouges, Mary Astell, Daniel Defoe, the Blue Stockings and Mary Wollstonecraft.
IN SEARCH OF THE GOLDEN APPLES OF EDUCATION FEMALE: Philosophical contextualization of Classical Antiquity to the French Revolution (Atena Editora)
IN SEARCH OF THE GOLDEN APPLES OF EDUCATION FEMALE: Philosophical contextualization of Classical Antiquity to the French Revolution (Atena Editora)2023 •
The golden pommel is a mythological allegory representing inestimable value, providing immortality, or an insignia of great power, in this work, we understand it as a prominent personality, worthy of note and to be studied further, to elucidate its nuances and highlight its made throughout history. This bibliographic survey traces a brief historical context about female education, or rather, its defenders, mostly great philosophers and renowned writers. We started our presentation by the cradle of democracy, with Plato's thoughts and, conventionally accepted positions, reported by Plutarch, where the first defended greater rights and freedom for women and the second, despite following a middle platonic line of thought (transition phase between the skeptical platonism of the hellenistic period and the neoplatonism of the 3rd century), he described female education as an activity of the domestic scope and for the preparation of children. In antiquity, women had a reproductive function, preferably generating men to strengthen armies. We approach a little of the vise-familia still existing in ancient Rome. We arrive at the Middle Ages, with its religious peculiarities, attributing responsibility to Eve for the original sin. We pass by Cristina de Pisan, Maria de Gournay, François Poullain de La Barre, Madame de Rambouillet and Madeleine de Scudéry to reach the Enlightenment, a period that we highlight, Olympe de Gouges, Mary Astell, Daniel Defoe, the Blue Stockings and Mary Wollstonecraft.
Originally presented at Grove City College, this paper explores the frames of reference that constitute historically Truth, Goodness, and Beauty; we then examine the eclipse of these cosmic values in our secular age and the adverse effects such an eclipse has wrought on the church’s witness to transcendent values; and then look at how the renaissance of classical Christian education represents nothing less than an effectual recovery of Truth, Goodness, and Beauty in our own time.
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